NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam

When a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, it is critical to call emergency medical services (EMS). This response is due to the risk of a prolonged seizure, known as status epilepticus, which can result in serious health complications, including brain damage or death. Timely medical intervention is essential to manage the individual's condition effectively and to prevent any further harm.

In this situation, while hydration and nutrition are important in general health management, offering water or sugar is not advised during or immediately after a seizure, as it may pose a choking hazard or be ineffective. Simply waiting for the seizure to stop without taking action does not ensure the safety of the person experiencing the seizure and delays necessary medical attention. Therefore, calling EMS ensures that the person receives appropriate medical evaluation and care as soon as possible, making it the correct course of action in such an emergency.