NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam

Tinea Capitis is commonly known as scalp ringworm. This fungal infection specifically affects the scalp and hair follicles, leading to symptoms such as itching, flaking, and in some cases, hair loss. The term "ringworm" can be misleading as it suggests a parasitic infection; however, it is caused by a type of fungus. Scalp ringworm can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or through objects such as hats, combs, or towels.

Understanding the specific name is crucial for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. In contrast, athlete's foot refers to a fungal infection of the foot, psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that affects the skin, and hair loss syndrome is a more general term that does not specifically relate to a fungal infection of the scalp. Each of these conditions has different causes, symptoms, and treatments, highlighting the importance of accurate terminology in healthcare settings.