NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam

Bending the knees and hips and treating for shock is the recommended approach for managing abdominal injuries. This position helps to reduce tension on the abdominal muscles and can alleviate pain by providing some comfort to the affected area. Additionally, treating for shock is crucial because abdominal injuries can lead to significant internal bleeding and organ damage, which may cause shock. In such cases, it is important to keep the patient calm and still, monitor their vital signs, and avoid giving them anything by mouth, since surgical intervention may be necessary.

The other choices are not appropriate for handling abdominal injuries. Applying heat and encouraging movement could exacerbate an injury or lead to further complications. Administering oral fluids may be dangerous, especially if there is a risk of internal bleeding or the need for surgery, as it can complicate anesthesia or make it difficult for medical personnel to assess the situation properly. Encouraging deep breathing exercises is typically used for respiratory issues or stress relief but does not address the critical needs associated with abdominal injuries.