NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam

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What are common symptoms of hemorrhage?

Rapid weak pulse and cool moist skin
Increased body temperature and dry skin
High blood pressure and confusion
Frequent urination and headache

The correct answer is: Rapid weak pulse and cool moist skin

A rapid weak pulse and cool, moist skin are common symptoms of hemorrhage, reflecting the body's response to significant blood loss. When hemorrhage occurs, the body initiates compensatory mechanisms to maintain blood flow to vital organs. One of the first physiological responses is an increased heart rate to help circulate the remaining blood more rapidly. However, as blood volume decreases, the pulse may become weak due to inadequate pressure and volume being pumped. Cool, moist skin occurs as the body tries to prioritize blood flow to essential organs such as the heart and brain by constricting blood vessels in the extremities. This can result in a drop in skin temperature and moisture as perspiration may increase due to stress and compensatory mechanisms. These signs are critical for identifying potential hypovolemic shock, which can occur due to hemorrhage. Recognizing these symptoms is essential for timely intervention and treatment to prevent severe complications.