NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam

What is the appropriate procedure for transporting body parts that have been torn from the body?

1. Wrap in plastic wrap and keep at room temperature

2. Wrap in a clean damp cloth and place in sealed plastic bag with cold water

3. Place directly in ice without wrapping

4. Wrap in a dry cloth and keep in a cool area

The correct answer is: Wrap in a clean damp cloth and place in sealed plastic bag with cold water

The appropriate procedure for transporting body parts that have been torn from the body involves wrapping them in a clean damp cloth and then placing them in a sealed plastic bag with cold water. This method is critical for several reasons. First, wrapping the body part in a damp cloth helps to maintain moisture, which is essential for preserving the tissue. Dehydration can lead to deterioration of the cells, making it more difficult for medical professionals to assess and possibly reattach the tissue later. Second, placing the wrapped body part in a sealed plastic bag with cold water serves to lower the temperature, which slows down metabolic processes and helps prevent further cellular breakdown. Cold water ensures that the body part is kept at a safe temperature for transport. The combination of these methods maximizes the chance of successful reattachment if the body part is received by medical personnel in a timely manner. Proper protocols are vital to minimize the risks of complications, such as infection or extensive tissue damage.