What to Do if a Seizure Lasts Longer Than 5 Minutes

What to Do When a Seizure Lasts Longer Than Five Minutes: A Guide for School Nurses

Seizures can be startling events, not just for the individual experiencing them, but also for those witnessing them. You might be thinking, “I’ve heard about seizures, but what happens when they drag on longer than usual?” Well, when it comes to medical emergencies like these, knowing the right course of action can make all the difference. So, let’s break it down!

The Five-Minute Rule: Why It Matters

You know what? There’s an unwritten rule in the medical world, especially among school nurses and caregivers: if a seizure lasts longer than five minutes, it's time to take some serious action. The reason? Prolonged seizures can lead to a condition known as status epilepticus. Sounds concerning, right? It is—this condition can result in significant health complications, including brain damage and, in extreme situations, death.

Think about it this way: if someone’s car breaks down, you wouldn’t just let it sit there, right? You’d call for help. The same goes for seizures. If a seizure doesn’t resolve itself within five minutes, that’s your cue to call Emergency Medical Services (EMS). It's one crucial call you’ll never regret making.

The Right Move: Calling for Help

So, what’s the first thing you should do? Calling EMS is the top priority. When you dial them, you’ll want to provide clear, concise information: your location, the condition of the person experiencing the seizure, and how long it’s been going on. This helps medics prep for what they might encounter when they arrive.

But let’s not lose sight of the person in distress. If you’re close by, stay with them. Ensure their safety: clear the area of any sharp or hard objects and place a soft item under their head if possible. Your presence can provide comfort in a chaotic moment—not to mention it helps to keep a watchful eye while waiting for the professionals to arrive.

What Not to Do: Mistakes to Avoid

While it’s important to understand what to do, it’s equally crucial to know what NOT to do during a seizure. For instance, it might seem logical to offer water or sugar to someone after a seizure, thinking it could help. However, here’s the thing: during or immediately after a seizure, giving food or drink can lead to choking. Plus, the person may not be fully conscious or able to swallow safely.

You might wonder, “Can’t I just wait it out?” The short answer? No. Simply waiting for a seizure to stop without seeking help not only prolongs the distress but also could cause additional harm. How frightening is that?

Understanding Seizures: A Quick Look

Let’s hit the rewind button for a second. What exactly happens during a seizure? Well, I’ll tell you! Seizures occur when there’s sudden abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It’s like a short circuit, throwing a person’s whole system into a temporary state of chaos. In many cases, seizures last only a few seconds to a couple of minutes and resolve on their own. But when they last longer, that’s when you really need to act.

Interestingly, there are different types of seizures, ranging from generalized seizures, which affect both sides of the brain, to focal seizures, which are localized. Each type brings its own set of responses and care measures. As a school nurse, understanding these differences is vital for your role in managing students’ health.

After the Seizure: What Happens Next?

Once the EMS team arrives, they'll take over. They might perform tests to figure out what caused the seizure or assess the person’s condition. But here’s something to remember: while this process may seem daunting, it’s all part of ensuring the individual gets the medical care they need.

Even after medical professionals have taken charge, being informed about how to support this person can still have immense value. They might feel confused or tired afterward—a phenomenon known as the postictal state. Offering reassurance and a calm presence can truly help soothe the individual as they come back to themselves. It’s all about creating a safe space to recover.

Wrapping It Up: Be Prepared!

In the end, preparation is key. Whether you’re a school nurse, a caregiver, or a concerned friend, knowing the basics of what to do when faced with a seizure lasting longer than five minutes can empower you to help. It not only ensures the safety of the person experiencing the seizure but can also provide some peace of mind to everyone else involved.

And if there’s one thing we’ve learned, it’s this: when in doubt, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional help. It could be the most important call you ever make—because in moments of crisis, every second counts. Education and awareness can save lives, including the life of a young student in your care. So, let’s stay informed, stay calm, and be that first line of support when it truly matters.

Now, do you feel more prepared to handle that emergency? Let’s hope you won’t need to, but if you do, you’ve got the answers. Remember, being vigilant and informed could be the difference between a scary moment and a safe recovery.